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What California is learning from solar panels built over irrigation canals

read article ↗ hn thread ↗

California's Project Nexus tests solar panels built over irrigation canals to generate clean energy and reduce water evaporation, though high capital costs remain a hurdle.

summary is enough The article outlines a clever pilot project, but the comment thread provides crucial economic skepticism and engineering tradeoffs regarding the high costs.

summary

California’s Project Nexus pilot program covers irrigation canals with solar panels to simultaneously generate renewable energy and reduce water evaporation. Researchers note co-benefits like reduced algae growth, less weed proliferation, and faster permitting compared to undeveloped land. However, critics point out that the installation costs are an order of magnitude higher than standard ground-mounted solar fields. While rural districts like Turlock find potential, urban districts with different constraints lean toward piping instead.

key points

  1. Project Nexus tested three solar canopy designs over Turlock Irrigation District canals to evaluate energy generation and evaporation reduction.
  2. Building on developed land drastically cuts permitting times compared to undeveloped sites, which average over 600 days.
  3. Financial analysis shows the pilot cost roughly ten times more per watt than standard utility-scale solar farms, raising economic hurdles.

who should read it

Engineers and renewable energy developers interested in the infrastructure, permitting, and cost trade-offs of novel solar deployments.

discussion mixed

consensus

While shading canals is a clever theoretical idea, capital costs are currently too high to compete with standard ground-mounted solar fields.

pushback

Some argue that comparing a heavily instrumented research pilot's total grant cost strictly to raw solar output is misleading given its water-saving and maintenance goals.

best comment by sagarm ↗

$20M for 1.7MW of capacity. Over $10 per watt. Recent utility scale installations in California are more like $1/W.

There'd be some cost reduction from scaling up, but 10x is a huge gap to close. This is a waste of money.

It provides a concrete cost-per-watt breakdown showing how the pilot's expenses dwarf standard utility-scale solar.

Generated by an LLM from the article and thread. Check the sources before relying on it.